SGDPR Safeguards for Facial Recognition Technology: A Critical Analysis

Abstract
The application of Face Recognition Technology (FRT) in various sectors has raised significant concerns regarding privacy and data protection, especially in the context of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) 2018 (EU) 2016/679. This article critically evaluates the procedural safeguards mandated by the GDPR for the deployment of FRT. Adopting a doctrinal approach, it examines the adequacy of existing regulations in addressing the unique challenges posed by FRT, such as the risks of mass surveillance, data breaches, and biased algorithms. Through a comprehensive analysis of the GDPR’s provisions, including legal justification for processing, data minimization, and the rights of data subjects, this study identifies gaps and proposes enhancements to guarantee robust protection of individual rights. The findings underscore the need for stricter enforcement mechanisms and the development of specific guidelines tailored to the nuances of FRT.
Keywords: Data Protection, Facial Recognition Technology, GDPR, Privacy, Procedural Safeguards.

Author(s): Peter I Gasiokwu, Ufuoma Garvin Oyibodoro*, Michael O Ifeanyi Nwabuoku
Volume: 6 Issue: 1 Pages: 407-423
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i01.02025