Abstract
Needle stick injuries are hazardous to employees’ health because they can expose them to blood-borne illnesses such as Human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. Understanding the prevalence and risk factors of injuries is crucial in order to put into practice effective preventative measures and safeguard the safety and well-being of healthcare personnel. A cross-sectional study was carried out in a lab technicians working in a National Accredited Board for Hospital (NABH) Hospital, in Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu, India during the period of July 2023 to September 2023. Data was collected by using a predesigned pretested questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS statistical software. Among 150 respondents 90% were males and 10% were females, Study found that about 20% of the participants had needle stick injury, with significant risk factors for needle stick injuries including <10 years of experience (p<0.03), infrequent needle recapping p<0.01, irregular glove usage (p<0.02), and non-attendance at training programs (p<0.001).Our study highlights the importance of implementing comprehensive safety measures in hospitals. Initiatives such as health education and training programs, regular evaluation of safety protocols, and safety work place to report incidents and advocate for their own safety are essential.
Keywords: Health Care Workers, Lab Technicians, Needle Sticks Injury, Safety Measures.