Abstract
Chemotherapy is a widely used cancer treatment method that involves the use of medications to target and kill cancer cells or slow down their growth. However, chemotherapy often comes with various side effects that can significantly impact the quality of life of cancer patients. This study aimed to evaluate the side effects experienced by cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and the coping strategies they employ to manage these side effects. A descriptive research design was utilized, and questionnaires were designed to collect socio-demographic information, assess chemotherapy’s side effects, and evaluate cancer patients’ coping strategies. Two hundred cancer patients aged 18 to 75 were recruited using a stratified random sampling technique. The study revealed that patients experienced various side effects, varying frequencies between 84 (42.5%) and 110 (55%). The intensity of these side effects, measured on a chemotherapy side effects scale, showed significant variation: 89 patients (44.5%) reported mild side effects, 43 patients (21.5%) reported moderate side effects, and 68 patients (34%) experienced severe side effects. The side effects were also significantly associated with coping strategies, with 89 patients (44.5%) displaying poor coping strategies, 16 patients (8.5%) showing average coping strategies, and 94 patients (47%) demonstrating good coping strategies. The study concludes that educating patients about potential side effects and offering coping strategies can enhance their treatment experience.
Keywords: Cancer, Chemotherapy, Coping Strategies, India, Patients, Side Effects.