Assessing the Role of Organizational Support and Job Satisfaction in Mitigating Work-Life Imbalance Among Gazetted Police Officers

Abstract
The police profession entails significant obligations and prolonged work hours, which increase stress levels and affect officers’ health. Police officers engage with various entities and make instantaneous, life-altering judgments, which exert pressure on their physical and psychological health. The police officers face challenges achieving work-life balance due to the demands of round-the-clock duties. The study examines the relationship between organizational support and work-life balance and the mediating role of job satisfaction in this relationship. Gazetted police officers working in the State of Karnataka were the population of the study. Using a sample of 242 officers determined through the Krejcie and Morgan formula and proportional quota sampling method, data were collected via a standardized questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS PROCESS MACRO. The findings reveal that organizational support positively impacts work-life balance, with job satisfaction serving as a partial mediator. Supportive programs, policies, and promotional opportunities within the police organization enhance job satisfaction, which, in turn, contributes to achieving work-life balance. The study underscores the critical role of organizational support in promoting the work-life balance and job satisfaction of gazetted police officers, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to have work-life balance. Study suggests implementing the programs and policies like flexible work schedules, family friendly policies and addressing understaffing for work-life balance of gazetted police officers.
Keywords: Gazetted Police Officers, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Support, SPSS Process Macro, Work/Life Balance.

Author(s): Sandhya DS*, Sumathi Annamalai
Volume: 6 Issue: 1 Pages: 938-949
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i01.02935