January 2025

Abstract India produces 20 million metric tons of tomatoes annually, with 150,000 metric tons being exported to international markets. India ranks as the leading producer and exporter of tomatoes globally, and tomato farming has a significant contribution to India’s agricultural economy, with millions of farmers relying on tomato farming for their livelihood. Tomatoes are in […]

Abstract Computed tomography (CT) is used to visualize body structures and diagnose anomalies, making it an important tool in medical diagnosis and therapy planning. However, imaging techniques such as CT, MRI, ultrasound (US), and PET are frequently hampered by numerous types of noise, including Gaussian, speckle, Poisson variability, and salt-andpepper disturbances. These noises are created

Abstract This paper presents a comparative analysis of the modified Newton-Raphson technique with other iterative technique, incorporating a damping factor for the numerical simulation of nonlinear equations. The study evaluates the convergence rate, computational efficiency, convergence rate, and accuracy of the modified Newton-Raphson technique in comparison to the existing Newton-Raphson method, the secant method, and

Abstract It is predicted that colorectal cancer (CRC) will be a major global health concern in 2040, with an estimated 3.2 million new cases. The illness is the result of complex interactions between genetic and epigenetic alterations, such as chromosomal instability and mutations. Colorectal cancer is developed in several stages, with adenomatous precursors taking decades

Abstract Variations in shapes and morphometry of spleen is seen. Number and location of splenic notches show regional variation. This study is done to determine tools for sexual dimorphism of spleen. 72 spleen of known sex were used from cadavers used for 1st MBBS dissection. Shape, number and location of splenic notches were noted. Length,

Abstract In response to escalating concerns over air pollution and its adverse health impacts, we present a comprehensive realtime Air Quality Monitoring System utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT). By deploying a network of cost-effective sensors, this system can measure various pollutants such as CO2, CO, smoke, and LPG, transmitting data for analysis to aid

Abstract In this research article, a complete analysis of the thermodynamic performance of various refrigerants in air conditioning units is presented, along with a system of evaporative air conditioning that has been suggested for use in a variety of climate situations, including moderately dry, hot, and arid, and humid climates. Most air conditioning systems use

Abstract This study investigates the Sahel sheep value chain in the Binah prefecture of Togo, focusing on its organization, structural constraints, and potential for improvement. Utilizing the Value Links methodology, the data were collected through focus groups discussion and individual interviews through the open questions with key actors including breeders, fatteners, livestock traders, feed sellers,

Abstract Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurological condition that leads to dementia. This study presents the SelfAttention Augmented Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network (SAA-WGAN) for classifying AD stages, utilizing images from the Alzheimer’s disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). Input images were pre-processed with Fast Guided Median Filter (FGMF) to enhance quality and reduce noise. Data augmentation

Abstract Food spoilage and human health are greatly affected by microorganisms, such as bacteria, algae, fungi, and protozoa. While traditional identification methods are reliable, they are often laborious and time-consuming. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) and image processing have made significant progress in identifying and classifying microorganisms quickly and accurately. In this review, we