January 2020

A Short Term Review of Congenital Birth Defects at a Tertiary Care Hospital in the Eastern Region of Nepal

Author(s): Ramesh Shrestha, Madan Khadka, Sanyukta Rajbhandary, Anamika Das, Sapana Shrestha, Jyoti Agrawal
Volume: 1 Issue: 1 Pages: 30-37
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2020.v01i01.006


Abstract Introduction: Birth defect refers to any abnormality of physical structure or form or function of prenatal origin, whether genetic or not, which is present at birth. Congenital birth defect is one of the causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality especially in developed countries. Studies of congenital birth defects are useful to establish baseline data, […]

A Short Term Review of Congenital Birth Defects at a Tertiary Care Hospital in the Eastern Region of Nepal Read More »

Revisiting the Ethical Aspects in Research Publications

Author(s): Asama Mukherjee
Volume: 1 Issue: 1 Pages: 27 - 29
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2020.v01i01.005


Abstract Increasing peer-pressure for publishing research articles accounts for the several instances of misconducts in the form of fabrication, falsification, plagiarism, salami slicing and authorship related issues. Advancement in technology has not only enabled the process of speedy publications but also the detection of unethical practices. Instances of paper retraction and suspension of authors is

Revisiting the Ethical Aspects in Research Publications Read More »

Fungal Endophytes Associated with the Indian laburnum (Cassia fistula L.)

Author(s): Jawed Shaikh, Ashfaque M. Khan, M.M.V. Baig and Harshdeep B .Sartape
Volume: 1 Issue: 1 Pages: 23-26
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2020.v01i01.004


Abstract Endophytes are unknown symbionts that live in plant tissues without indicating their presence. The association of endophytes with plants is well established. They not only help in water and mineral uptake but also play an important role in metabolic activities of certain plants. Endophytes play an imperative role to maintain the health of plants,

Fungal Endophytes Associated with the Indian laburnum (Cassia fistula L.) Read More »

Synthesis of 2-Pyridone from 2-Thiopyridines via Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution Reaction

Author(s): Digvijaysinh K. Parmar and Hardik B. Bhatt
Volume: 1 Issue: 1 Pages: 12-22
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2020.v01i01.003


Abstract 2-Thiopyridine has been used for the synthesis of 2-pyridones. Aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction has been utilized for the transformation of 2-pyridine into 2-pyridones. Reusability of the released dithiol into generation of 2-thiopyridine explores reactivity of thiol as a template in synthesis of pyridine core. The present method explores making 2-pyridone derivatives utilizing 2-thiopyridines whereas

Synthesis of 2-Pyridone from 2-Thiopyridines via Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution Reaction Read More »

Use of Contraceptive Methods Among Women Seeking Safe Abortion Services in a Family Planning Center, Kathmandu, Nepal

Author(s): Sapana Shrestha, Renuka Pradhananga, Ramesh Shrestha, Tulza KC
Volume: 1 Issue: 1 Pages: 4-11
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2020.v01i01.002


Abstract Aims: The aim of the study was to assess the use of contraceptive methods among women seeking safe abortion services in a family planning center, Kathmandu. Methods: It was a descriptive cross sectional study undertaken among 119 women seeking safe abortion services from August 18 to September 2018 at Marie Stopes Center, Gongabu, Kathmandu.

Use of Contraceptive Methods Among Women Seeking Safe Abortion Services in a Family Planning Center, Kathmandu, Nepal Read More »

Anatomical studies of Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski. (Asteraceae)

Author(s): Sangeeta S Sutar and Momin Nishat Parveen
Volume: 1 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-3
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2020.v01i01.001


Abstract Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruskiis a perennial herb, it belongs to the tribe Heliantheae of family Asteraceae.  S. trilobata has traditionally been used to treat infections, indigestion and hepatitis; it shows antibacterial, antifungal activity (1). To standardize and differentiate the species anatomical features such as anatomy of nodes, petioles and leaves and dermatological parameters were

Anatomical studies of Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski. (Asteraceae) Read More »