Abstract
This paper critically evaluates the integration and effectiveness of sustainable environmental development principles within the Nigerian legal framework. Despite Nigeria’s rich natural resources, the nation faces significant environmental challenges, exacerbated by industrial activities and inadequate regulatory mechanisms. This study analyses the extent to which Nigerian law recognizes and enforces the right to a sustainable environment, drawing upon national legislation, policies, and judicial decisions. It explores the balance between economic development and environmental protection, and how this impacts the rights of citizens. The research utilizes a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating legal analysis with socio-economic and environmental perspectives. The findings reveal gaps in legislation and enforcement, suggesting reforms for stronger legal protections and more effective implementation. This study contributes to the discourse on environmental law in Nigeria, offering recommendations for aligning national development goals with sustainable environmental practices.
Keywords: Environmental Law, Environmental Sustainability, Legal Reform, Sustainable Development.