Abstract
Polysaccharides, intricate natural carbohydrates, have gained acclaim for their versatility and broad applications across various fields. This thorough investigation explores their pivotal role in light harvesting and their far-reaching impact on technology. Highlighting their unique attributes like sustainability, compatibility with living organisms, and diverse functionalities, the study showcases their utilization in material science, chemical processes, and industrial settings. Emphasizing catalysis, the research delves into the potential of polysaccharide-based catalysts for oxidation reactions, stressing their eco-friendliness and potential to reduce reliance on finite resources. Moreover, it explores their role in photocatalysis, particularly in breaking down organic compounds in wastewater, presenting them as plausible solutions for environmental concerns. The study further examines how integrating polysaccharides into solar cells enhances dye-sensitized solar cells, boosting electron transport and device efficiency. Nanostructured cellulose-based materials show promise in improving light absorption and electron transfer, advancing photodetectors and related technologies. This research highlights polysaccharides’ multifaceted applications, including their effectiveness in pesticide and dye removal, affirming their potential as sustainable and effective environmental adsorbents. It also elucidates their crucial role in photocatalysis and solar cell technologies, offering a comprehensive view of their contribution to renewable energy solutions. Ultimately, this work underscores polysaccharides’ immense potential to drive innovation across sectors, from catalytic reactions to harnessing solar power. Leveraging their distinctive traits, polysaccharides emerge as crucial elements in tackling contemporary challenges and advancing sustainable technological progress.
Keywords: Cellulose, Nanostructured, Polysaccharides, Sustainable.